Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok

Basic information

Designation

National Treasure No.29

Category

Craft

Era

통일신라 혜공왕 7년(771)

Designated year

1962

Location

경주시, 경상북도— 경북 경주시 일정로 186, 국립경주박물관 (인왕동,국립경주박물관)

Coordinates

35.829387, 129.227912

The Sacred Bell of Great King Seongdeok is the largest bell in Korea, measuring 3.75 m in height, 2.27 m in diameter (at the rim), and 11-25 cm in thickness (of the wall), and weighing about 18.9 tons. King Gyeongdeok of Silla commissioned the casting of the bell to honor the virtue of his father King Seongdeok, but he didn’t live to see its completion. It was eventually completed in 771, during the reign of King Hyegong, the son of King Gyeongdeok, and was named the Sacred Bell of King Seongdeok. The bell is also known as the Bell of Bongdeoksa Temple, because it was hung at the temple at first; and as the Emille Bell, a name which derives from a legend that a baby was sacrificed to produce this bell. It has a hollow tube on top that is designed to control the tone - a unique feature of Korean bronze bells - and a hook carved in the shape of a dragon’s head next to the tube that was used for hanging the bell. The bell is carved with a number of splendid patterns that represent the zenith of Silla art: There are two wide bands featuring flower patterns in relief around the bell’s mouth and shoulder, and below the shoulder bands there are four square blocks, each containing nine embossed designs in the shape of lotus flowers. Two pairs of Apsaras (Celestial Maiden) are cast in relief below the square blocks, and two striking points are raised in the shape of a lotus flower between the Apsaras. The bell’s mouth has several rhombic edges, showing a unique style. The bell also contains two inscriptions concerning its production. Consisting of about one thousand Chinese characters, they attest to the brilliant writing and carving style of the period, and have been well preserved for nearly 1300 years.

Location