
Jangni cheonmado (Painting of Heavenly Horse on a Saddle Flap) from Cheonmachong Tomb, Gyeongju
慶州 天馬塚 障泥 天馬圖
경상북도 경주시
Basic information
- Designation
- National Treasure No.207
- Category
- Painting
- Era
- 신라시대(5세기)
- Designated year
- 1982
- Location
- 경주시, 경상북도— 경상북도 경주시 일정로 186(인왕동, 국립경주박물관)
- Coordinates
- 35.835200, 129.224500Museum-based location
Description
Pictures that include birds and animals are called yeongmohwa in Korean. This picture is one of them, which was excavated in 1973 from the Cheonmachong Tomb located in Ancient Tombs of Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju. This picture of a white flying horse was drawn on the mudguard flap (75cm X 53cm / 6 mm) made of birch bark that hangs down from the saddle, which was produced during the 5∼6 century Silla Era. This flap for mudguard was made of the layers of birch bark hemstitched with leather. In the center there is a white horse flying into the sky ornamented with patterns of bindweeds on all sides, which is mostly colored in brown, red, white, and black. Looking at the flying white horse further in detail, the tail is turned upward, each of the four legs has projected ring-shaped hook, and the lips have the tongue darted out. We get some holy spirit from the White Horse flying with the mission of carrying the dead people to the heaven. This picture seems to have followed the same pattern of the mural paintings that can be found in ancient tombs of the Goguryeo Era, and it is considered as the most valuable and unique one that represents Silla paintings.
Location
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Images: KOGL (khs.go.kr) · Data source: Cultural Heritage Administration Open API (cha.go.kr)